U.S. Politics and Foreign Aid

While the effectiveness of foreign aid remains up for debate, the United States recently has continued to pump around $36 billion in aid to other countries each year.  With the presidential election around the corner, Devex has a very good article on the differences of Democrats and Republicans on US Foreign Aid.

The Republican camp:

  • U.S. foreign aid should serve U.S. national interests and also be based on the principles of the Millennium Challenge Corp.  Very close to Pres. Bush’s foreign policy of the early 2000’s.
  • Spending would be limited.The global gag rule would be reinstated.
  • Continued support for PEPFAR.
  • Streamline U.S. food aid programming.
  • Climate Change: absolutely not on the agenda.
  • Focus on faith-based groups, not LGBT support.

The Democratic camp:

  • Promote global development remains in the U.S. national interest.
  • Postponed the $50 billion target but continue to increase foreign aid funds.
  • Support family planning.
  • Support PEPFAR and other health initiatives.
  • Continue Feed the Future initiative.
  • Continue support on global response to climate change.
  • Promote gay rights worldwide.

Of course in the aftermath of the election, the current support for foreign aid could change: budgetary pressures, VP influences (Ryan) and future international crises all play a part.

From Devex: “Where they stand: Democrats and Republicans on U.S. foreign aid”. By Lorenzo Piccio on 10 September 2012

Time Management

Executive Time Management

At the senior level of an organization, management has the world on their shoulders: the day-to-day direction of the business as well as long-term leadership and planning.  How can one possibly accomplish either, as they require 100% focus?  Efficient time management is one avenue to achieve your tasks, priorities & goals.

Office hours

While open door policy sounds good, an executive absolutely needs to have uninterrupted time to tackle priorities.

Have a gatekeeper who can take care of the constant phone-calls, drop-ins and emails, but leave some wiggle time for those who can interrupt (Board members, superiors) and for emergencies/crises.

Take control over how you spend your time.  The image below shows a sample of the Eisenhower matrix, also used by Dr. Stephen Covey. It is a simple but extremely useful tool.  Mindtools.com detail its use on their Time Management website.

Block your time in your daily schedule for quiet time.  Know your most productive time of the day and tackle the urgent matters then.

Often this is accomplished by having a to-do list for urgent issues during the first half of the day, giving you time to spend on strategic planning and relationship building during the second part, giving you a sense of accomplishment. Know what time of the day is most creative for you. If possible spend that out of the office, at home where you can think without interruption.  Turn off the email alert on your computer, as it does nothing but distract.

Have your to-do list and your calendar on your desk in your view at all times.  Have extra computer monitors if needed.  Know what is next on your list so you are always thinking ahead.

Delegation: 

Know what an hour of your time is worth and if you find yourself doing low-value tasks – delegate them.  Your superiors are looking for results from you; check the Pareto principle 80/20 rule.  Delegate and empower your staff.  If there are multiple tasks, prioritize them.   If you want something done, send to 1 person.  If you really want something done, cc a superior.

If you receive multiple requests from your superiors, ask for them to be prioritized for you.

Meetings:

Plan your meetings and require that you only attend meetings that are properly planned out.  Have a member of staff moderate if there is a large attendance.  At the end of meetings, always have a follow-up decision and responsibility breakdown.  Have it in writing so there are no miscommunications.

If you have a face to face in your office, follow-up with the outcome and to-do’s in a 2-line email.

Take time off

Balance your personal and business time.  You can be more effective with less hours logged in the office if you manage your time correctly.  Take time in your day to exercise, eat dinner with the family, and do something for yourself.  Take scheduled vacations and turn off email with an out of office alternative contact.

Some good places to learn more times on Time Management

International Literacy Day, Sept 8.

International Literacy Day, Sept 8th

Literacy is a well-used indicator to measure the state of a country’s education levels.  There are many different institutions that gather data on literacy and there are many different definitions.

  • UNESCO Institute for Statistics (UIS) is responsible for monitoring international literacy targets associated with Education for All (EFA) and the Millennium Development Goals (MDGs).  According to new data released by the UIS, literacy rates for adults and youth continue to rise. Women and girls are gaining ground, however they stillmake up more than 60% of the global illiterate population.
  • The 2011 UN Human Development Report used literacy rates for its global development index. The figures from the report represent a mixture of data collected by the UNESCO Institute for Statistics, national self-reported data, and the UNDP’s global projection models. Counties in the African continent are noticeably prominent in the lowest rankings.
  • Here in the US, the National Center for Educational Statistics released a National Assessment of Adult Literacy report in 2003. According to this report, the national direct estimates of adults lacking Basic Prose Literacy Skills (BPLS) are just over 14 percent.

Literacy is more than a basic reading ability, but rather an indication of how we use written information to function in society. Strong literacy skills are closely linked to the probability of having a good job, decent earnings, and access to training opportunities. Literacy is a human right, a tool of personal empowerment and a means for social and human development.  It brings asustainability to development and promise for the future.